![]() ![]() In World War I and World War II, the Royal Navy reused the term "sloop" for specialised convoy-defence vessels, including the Flower class of World War I and the highly successful Black Swan class of World War II, with anti-aircraft and anti-submarine capability. In technical terms, even the more specialised bomb vessels and fireships were classed as sloops-of-war, and in practice these were employed in the sloop role when not carrying out their specialised functions. The rating system covered all vessels with 20 guns and above thus, the term sloop-of-war encompassed all the unrated combat vessels, including the very small gun-brigs and cutters. In the 18th century and most of the 19th, a sloop-of-war in the Royal Navy was a warship with a single gun deck that carried up to eighteen guns. The 1854 USS Constellation, a later United States Navy sloop-of-war named after the original frigate For the equivalent type of ship used in several navies, see Aviso.
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